
Microsoft will unveil a browser not named Internet Explorer (IE) alongside Windows 10, according to an online report.
Long-time Microsoft watcher and ZDNet blogger Mary Jo Foley
cited unnamed sources on Monday to say that the browser would be
separate from the existing IE, would sport a minimalist user interface
(UI), and would support extensions, sometimes called add-ons, much like
Google's Chrome and Mozilla's Firefox.
Separately, Neowin
claimed that Microsoft has forked its Trident browser rendering engine
to create a more lightweight version that would be called when IE
encounters a modern site, one that doesn't require support for older IE
standards. In Neowin's scenario, there would not be two different
browser UIs; the use of the streamlined Trident engine -- or the
existing, backwards-compatible version -- would be automatic and
invisible to the user of what the publication thought would be
eventually dubbed IE12.
Meanwhile, Foley said that the new
browser -- code named "Spartan" -- will be included with Windows 10,
perhaps as the default, but will also be accompanied by a refreshed
IE11. The latter will be offered for those who need backwards
compatibility with older websites and more importantly, older Web apps.
A name other than IE for the new browser would not be a surprise: In August Microsoft hinted that it was thinking of just that.
"The discussion I recall seeing was a very recent one [just a few weeks
ago]. Who knows what the future holds?" teased Jonathan Sampson of
Microsoft in a Reddit "Ask Me Anything" online discussion, while
answering a question about a name change to distance the browser from
lingering negative perceptions.
In the end, it may not matter
whether Microsoft forks the browser into two separate applications or
just forks the Trident engine. The result would be the same: One
browser/engine that goes forward, another browser/engine that remains
static as an option primarily for businesses, the customers who most
require compatibility with older sites -- mainly their own intranet
domains -- and older Web apps used by their employees.
Microsoft's
strategy? To have a fresh start on browsers, and leave the cumbersome
legacy support required of IE behind. The browser/engine of the future
would be aggressively updated -- as will all of Windows -- while the
browser/engine of the past would be maintained but not significantly
enhanced.
If that's the idea, Microsoft's abrupt announcement in August that it was forcing users to upgrade to IE11
makes more sense in hindsight. Then, Microsoft told customers that
after Jan. 12, 2016, only IE11 would be supported with security updates
on Windows 7 and Windows 8.1.
Pushing users toward IE11 could thus
be seen as the first announced step -- necessary in 2014 to give
customers, particularly conservative corporations, time to make the move
-- in a broader plan to deemphasize that version as Microsoft prepared
to unveil and aggressively promote a new browser or at least a new
browser engine.
According to analytics vendor Net Applications,
IE11 accounted for 43% of all versions of IE run in November, making it
the most-used edition.
By consolidating users on IE11, Microsoft
not only reduces its own support costs -- fewer versions of IE to
support -- but prepares customers for a future where only IE11 boasts the kind of backward compatibility necessary for enterprises.
Other
promises Microsoft made in August back that speculation, as it pledged
that the legacy support tool introduced in April, "Enterprise Mode for
Internet Explorer 11," would be maintained, improved and supported on
Windows 7 through its retirement date of January 14, 2020. By continuing
to maintain Enterprise Mode for IE11, Microsoft would be able to tell
companies to standardize on that browser if they needed to support
legacy websites and apps. Others would be able to move to the new
browser -- if Foley is correct -- or use the new lighter-weight Trident
engine, assuming Neowin is more on the mark.
A brand new browser, however, would give Microsoft an advantage over offering two rendering engines within one named IE.
Historically,
Microsoft has supported a version of IE until the end of support for
the edition of Windows it ran on. Although that policy is now in tatters
because of the January 2016 deadline -- IE10's support on Windows 7 was
chopped by seven years with that decision -- a new, separate browser as
Foley outlined would let Microsoft make even more radical moves.
Other
browsers, including Chrome and Firefox, are patched only in their
latest versions. Because Google and Mozilla update their browsers every
six to eight weeks, users must keep pace or risk running a vulnerable
application.
Microsoft may want to follow in their footsteps: In
fact, the FAQ dedicated to the January 2016 deadline noted rivals'
practices as a reason for those changes. "Focusing support on the latest version of Internet Explorer for a supported Windows operating system is in line with industry standards," the FAQ read (emphasis added).
A
newly-named browser would allow Microsoft to change its support policy
for that application to match Chrome's and Firefox's. In other words, if
Microsoft releases a browser named "Spartan," it might tell customers
that they need to run the latest update to receive patches, then update
that browser every few weeks. (In 2014, Microsoft patched IE every
month.)
For those unable to keep up, Microsoft could point them
toward IE11 and its Enterprise Mode, which would presumably be provided
with patches as usual. Customers would not need to be running only the
latest IE11 update to receive more fixes.
That kind of browser
split -- Spartan (or whatever name it's eventually given) on one hand,
IE11 on the other -- would match how Microsoft will handle Windows 10:
Consumers will receive automatic OS updates, probably monthly, in lieu
of occasional upgrades, while businesses will be able to opt for one of two slower tempos.
More information
about Microsoft's Jan. 12, 2016, deadline for upgrading to the newest
browser for each version of Windows can be found on the company's
website.
Microsoft has scheduled a press and analyst event for Jan. 21
in Redmond, where it will unveil the next iteration of the Windows 10
preview. That version will focus on consumer features, and may include
the new browser or rendering engine.